Friday, May 23, 2014

Leetcode (Python): Path Sum

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \      \
        7    2      1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

Solution:

# Definition for a  binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    # @param root, a tree node
    # @param sum, an integer
    # @return a boolean
    def hasPathSum(self, root, sum):
        return self.hasPathSumRec(root, sum, 0)
    
    def hasPathSumRec(self, root, sum, tempSum):
        if root == None:
            return False
        if root.left == None and root.right == None:
            return tempSum+root.val == sum
        return self.hasPathSumRec(root.left, sum, tempSum + root.val) or self.hasPathSumRec(root.right, sum, tempSum + root.val)

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