The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return
[0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example,
[0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.Solution:
class Solution:
# @return a list of integers
def grayCode(self, n):
used =[]
solution =[]
for i in range(0,2**n):
used.append(False)
self.grayCodeRec(0, n, used, solution)
return solution
def grayCodeRec(self, num, n, used, solution):
solution.append(num)
used[num] = True
if len(solution)==2**n:
return True
for i in range(0,n):
num2 = num ^ (1<<i)
if not used[num2] and self.grayCodeRec(num2, n, used, solution):
return True
used[num] = False
solution.pop()
return False
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