[1,2,3,…,n]
contains a total of n! unique permutations.By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order,
We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3):
"123"
"132"
"213"
"231"
"312"
"321"
Note: Given n will be between 1 and 9 inclusive.
Solution:
public class Solution { public String getPermutation(int n, int k) { ArrayList<Integer> numberPermutations = new ArrayList<Integer>(); int count = 1; numberPermutations.add(1); for(int i=1; i<n; i++) { count*=i; numberPermutations.add(count); } StringBuilder solution = new StringBuilder(); ArrayList<Integer> used = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>(); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { numbers.add(i+1); } count=k-1; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { int position = count / numberPermutations.get(n-i-1); count -= (position * numberPermutations.get(n-i-1)); solution.append(numbers.get(position)); numbers.remove(position); } return solution.toString(); } }
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