Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of T in S.
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie,
"ACE"
is a subsequence of "ABCDE"
while "AEC"
is not).
Here is an example:
S =
S =
"rabbbit"
, T = "rabbit"
Return
3
.Solution:
public class Solution { public int numDistinct(String S, String T) { int[] numberOfSubsequences = new int[T.length()+1]; numberOfSubsequences[0]=1; HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>> positions = new HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>>(); for(int i=T.length()-1; i>=0; i--) { if (!positions.containsKey(T.charAt(i))) positions.put(T.charAt(i), new ArrayList<Integer>()); positions.get(T.charAt(i)).add(i); } for(int i=0; i<S.length(); i++) { if(positions.containsKey(S.charAt(i))) { for(Integer pos: positions.get(S.charAt(i))) { numberOfSubsequences[pos+1] += numberOfSubsequences[pos]; } } } return numberOfSubsequences[T.length()]; } }
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