Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of T in S.
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie,
"ACE" is a subsequence of "ABCDE" while "AEC" is not).
Here is an example:
S =
S =
"rabbbit", T = "rabbit"
Return
3.Solution:
public class Solution {
public int numDistinct(String S, String T) {
int[] numberOfSubsequences = new int[T.length()+1];
numberOfSubsequences[0]=1;
HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>> positions = new HashMap<Character,ArrayList<Integer>>();
for(int i=T.length()-1; i>=0; i--)
{
if (!positions.containsKey(T.charAt(i)))
positions.put(T.charAt(i), new ArrayList<Integer>());
positions.get(T.charAt(i)).add(i);
}
for(int i=0; i<S.length(); i++)
{
if(positions.containsKey(S.charAt(i)))
{
for(Integer pos: positions.get(S.charAt(i)))
{
numberOfSubsequences[pos+1] += numberOfSubsequences[pos];
}
}
}
return numberOfSubsequences[T.length()];
}
}
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