The string
"PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.We add another example to clarify, same string with 4 rows
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 4)
should return "PINALSHIGYAHRPI"
Solution:
public class Solution { public String convert(String s, int nRows) { if(nRows==1) return s; int step1 = 2*(nRows-1); int step2 = 0; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for(int i=0; i<nRows; i++) { int pointer = i; while (pointer<s.length()) { sb.append(s.charAt(pointer)); if(step1>0 && step2>0 && pointer+step1<s.length()) { pointer += step1; sb.append(s.charAt(pointer)); pointer += step2; } else pointer += (step1+step2); } step1 -=2; step2 +=2; } return sb.toString(); } }
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