The string
"PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".We add another example to clarify, same string with 4 rows
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 4) should return "PINALSHIGYAHRPI"Solution:
public class Solution {
public String convert(String s, int nRows) {
if(nRows==1)
return s;
int step1 = 2*(nRows-1);
int step2 = 0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0; i<nRows; i++)
{
int pointer = i;
while (pointer<s.length())
{
sb.append(s.charAt(pointer));
if(step1>0 && step2>0 && pointer+step1<s.length())
{
pointer += step1;
sb.append(s.charAt(pointer));
pointer += step2;
}
else
pointer += (step1+step2);
}
step1 -=2;
step2 +=2;
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
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